Why is Death Note's Matt so Popular?

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Image: Death Note Matt and Mello - Hirore
Image: Death Note Matt and Mello - Hirore
Few manga or anime characters have caught the popular imagination of fans like Death Note's Matt. But who is he and why does his huge fandom endure?

Matt (aka Mail Jeevas) appeared in just fourteen pages of the Death Note manga and only two scenes of the anime based upon it. His cameo characterisation was deemed relatively minor by author Tsugumi Ohba and artist Takeshi Obata. However, Matt is arguably one of the most popular characters in the whole franchise, often eclipsing Kira, L and the other main players.

Death Note: Is Matt Really so Popular?

Nearly 6.5 million websites reference Matt, according to Google statistics. Furthermore, their keyword tool suggests that 'Matt Death Note' is searched 12,000 times a month; while 'Matt Deathnote' garners a mere 9,000. His staggering popularity has been parodied many times by incredulous observers.

A now defunct entry, in the satire wiki Encyclopaedia Dramatica, discussed his role and provided examples from the fandom surrounding him. It included a running counter, starting in the billions and gaining several 1,000s per second. The caption read, 'the amount of fans gained by Matt while you have been reading this page'.

In 2008, Tom Smith created a song about the phenomenon, entitled Who the **** is Matt? It notes the volume of 'rabid fangirl hordes', while remaining non-plussed at the reason why. It ends with a wry musing on the reaction had Matt continued within the Death Note storyline. Two years earlier, the artist Slinkers made similar observations in her comic strip, Three Scene Fame. A spoof meet and greet between Death Note characters and fans results in every main person being ignored, while Matt is mobbed.

Matt's popularity shows no sign of abating. In April, 2011, fans interviewed Drew Nelson, who provided the voice acting for Matt in the English language version of the anime. The interviewees were all from a club, on Mangabullet, dedicated to Mello and Matt. Mangabullet's focus is upon all anime and manga. Their trending data shows that this fanclub is currently the most active on the site.

Death Note: Who is Matt?

The plot pits a brilliant student, Light (aka Raito Yagami or Kira) against a succession of young, genius detectives. The latter are orphans, raised and trained into their profession at an English looked after children's home, Wammy's House. Light discovers a notebook, dropped by the shinigami, Ryuk, which causes the death of any individual whose name is written in it. A murder spree, in the name of justice, ensues. Hot on his trail are first L, then Near and Mello, all alumni of Wammy's House. Their task is to prove that Light is Kira, whatever the personal cost to themselves.

Matt is a fourth alumnus of Wammy's House. He was introduced in chapter 83, in the company of Mello. The two men are shown carrying out surveillance work on Light and his associates. Light slips past Matt, who, it is implied, was too busy playing his PSP to be truly monitoring the situation. Once Light, pursued by Mello and Matt, travels from Los Angeles, USA, to Tokyo, Japan, the pair disappear from the story until the end. Their final sequence serves to remove both Mello and Matt from the narrative, paving the way for a dramatic showdown between Light and Near.

Death Note's Creators Ohba and Obata on Matt.

The manga's companion tome, How To Read, reveals the thoughts of its creators on the subject of Matt. Gensaku-sha (writer), Tsugami Ohba, viewed him as little more than a narrative device. "Once Mello started acting on his own, it was going to be hard to advance the story unless he had someone to talk to. So that's why I created Matt."

The mangaka (artist), Takeshi Obata, recalled, "I was told nothing about Matt ahead of time; I remember seeing the thumbnails and asking my editor, "Who's this character?!"" He added, "During the Mello and Near arc I had a 'he probably won't do anything' mentality regarding new characters, so I was able to create Matt naturally."

In short, though Ohba acknowledged that Matt's function was 'important', it was only to facilitate the storylines around Mello. Little real character development was afforded what amounted to a cameo role.

Why is Death Note's Matt so Popular?

Many factors may be coming together to explain the popularity of Matt. Foremost it is that Death Note, as a franchise, remains hugely successful half a decade after its publication. Even a small role, such as Matt's, will be highlighted on the back of it.

With any popular story, fan art and fan fiction will inevitability follow. But there is little scope for fans to expand upon the canon universe. Most of the protagonists and antagonists alike are very young (Near is just twelve years old, when he enters the fray), while the final scenes are akin to Hamlet in the number of dead main players. Their short lives are fully envisualised and followed, in often minute detail, within the manga's narrative. Fan work is coralled into rewriting canon, if they wish to feature a main character.

Matt provides the escape route. His background can be gleaned from the rich detail given for his foster brothers, but his own characterisation was deliberately vague. Therefore he is the blank canvas for fans to utilise, while remaining within the Death Note universe.

Finally, Matt is the 'everyman' figure. The little known about him suggests that he's a teenage gamer, with an internet presense, and a Cyberpunk fashion sense. That is a description which might apply to those reading the manga itself. Matt takes us into the story and that might be why he remains so popular.

Sources:

  • Guns and Games, Meeting Matt: G&G Interviews Drew Nelson. (Mangabullet, 25th April, 2011.)
  • JojoKokoro92, Who the **** is Matt? (YouTube, 9th June, 2009.) NB Strong language warning. The songwriter is Tom Smith, who confirmed in private e-mail that the song was written and released in 2008.
  • T Ohba and T Obata, Death Note 13: How To Read. p 27, 69 and 136. (SJ Pofiles, 2008.)
  • Slinkers, Three Scene Fame. (DeviantArt, 5th July, 2007.)
Jo Harrington, Georgia Langley

Jo Harrington - Jo has a BA (Hons) in History and Philosophy and a MA in History. She has a book published on the history of Wicca.

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Aug 19, 2011 11:41 AM
Guest :
Because fangirls are stupid. Same reason Beyond Birthday is so popular when he's not even a real Death Note character. It's embarrassing.
Aug 22, 2011 8:58 AM
Guest :
To the Guest before me:

Why does it matter to you who fangirls like? (And may I also interject that, while not as many in number as the female fans, there are male fans of Matt, as well?) First of all, if you're a fan of Death Note, remember that it's the fans keeping it alive, and the fans of characters like Matt are actually some of the most active. This is stated (with reference) in the article. It's "stupid" fans of minor characters who are a big part of keeping the fandom afloat, so many years after the manga and anime ended. If you're still a fan of Death Note, which you seem to be by the passion with which you rose the torch against all fans of certain characters, then you should be glad for the endurance of characters like Matt.

Secondly, vague characters like Matt and Beyond Birthday are popular for their potential. Whether BB was from the main series or not, he caught a lot of interest for being a dark, unusual, mysterious character who was only given snippets of a past. The rest was a left to speculation, which was rife for exploration by fans. He also tied strongly into L, one of the most popular Death Note characters.

Back to the article's subject of Matt, there are a few factors to consider. As Jo mentioned, Matt can be anything you want him to be. With such vague development, fans are free to give him any past, to develop the deeper aspects of the character any way they please. Matt, in particular, is a special case of this. On the surface, he's an ordinary guy. He plays games, he talks about cute chicks, he slips up. In so few panels, Ohba and Obata related him to a lot of the geek audience, and also gave him character flaw. Add the fact that he's a Wammy's student, and you have a huge potential. "Hey! He's a gamer geek! I'm a geek, too! But he's also a genius and a possible heir to the world's top detective." It takes something ordinary and relatable, and makes it something special. In a way, that can be inspiring to fans.

There's also a main point about Matt's popularity that Jo glossed over completely, which is Matt's involvement with Mello. In the same way as Beyond is more alluring because he's tied to L, Matt's story being attached to a more central figure adds to his appeal, but to an even greater degree. Fans of L don't have to consider Beyond Birthday, but by tying Matt's arc so deeply into Mello's, the fans of Mello are also forced to consider Matt, just like you can't have a fan of either Light or L without considering the other character somehow. There's also a huge pulling point for fans that, while controversial, is nonetheless a huge factor: Matt's and Mello's ambiguous relationship. Is it an epic romance, an epic bromance, or just a working relationship? That's up to fan interpretation, and that's what makes it so appealing. If Matt by himself can be anyone you want him to be, his relationship with Mello is the same.

The very last factor to add is tragedy. It's no secret that tragedy is a powerful device, and while many characters in Death Note died, none seemed to die so pointlessly as Matt. He came in for a short, amusing time, then was shot brutally by 13 men. It was striking for how stark, cold, and unexpected it was. Matt was almost a bystander. He seemed more in it to help Mello than for his own agenda. Take that factor, and tie it into the rest:
--They killed off a character who many people can relate to personally, as anime/manga and gaming fans tend to flock together or even cross over.
--They killed off a character with an ambiguous past. What kind of life did Matt lose when he died? That's free to be explored.
--No matter how you see the relationship with Mello, there's a lot to be explored in Matt's sacrifice. Did he valiantly die for the one he loved? Did he and his best friend go out in a blaze of glory? Did he needlessly die just because he decided to get off his couch and let Mello drag him in to the fray? Whatever the answer, it leaves a lot up to the imagination.

And that, my friend is the crux of the matter. The power of the imagination to create its own stories endures long after a story that's already been told.
Aug 23, 2011 7:31 AM
Guest :
I think anonymous guests who insult "fangirls" for no reason other than starting internet drama are stupid. The way they clearly didn't read the article but commented anyway is embarrassing.
In more related news, I love the fact Tom Smith's song was referenced in this. The lyrics of that pretty much hit the nail on the head in regards to Matt's popularity. I do think the actually important characters should be the more loved protagonists/antagonists of the show since they were developed while Matt was not, but I understand that it's his "potential" that makes him more popular overall. It's a bit silly, but if it makes fans happy and keeps the fandom alive, then who is it hurting?
Sep 23, 2011 1:58 AM
Jo Harrington :
Guest - 'Another Note' was an official release by Viz Media. If it wasn't officially approved, then copyright laws may have been enacted. For right or wrong, this means that Beyond Birthday is part of canon.

Guest - Wow! A great defence of Matt and his fangirls there. Thank you very much for your comment.

Guest - I agree that Tom Smith's song was very well observed. Matt's potential in fan created art and stories is probably the key factor in his popularity.
Oct 2, 2011 8:30 PM
Guest :
Interesting article, I agree with the points you make!
Oct 8, 2011 3:35 AM
Jo Harrington :
Thank you very much.
May 5, 2012 10:44 AM
Guest :
Personally, I think the creators of the death note anime and manga should have created a side story that helps Matt fans understand him a little bit more. If you think about all of the Matt Fangirls... they would make a fortune!!! SOme people might want to keep matt a clean slate, but a side story that explains matt in detail would be great. If there are any then please tell me! ^.^
May 7, 2012 1:43 PM
Jo Harrington :
I would LOVE to see an official Matt story. It would mess up so much fanfiction and fanart, but it would be canon Matt! Finally everyone would get to see who was right.
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